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Cherries

Sweet cherries for eating and acid cherries for cooking, self-fertile varieties, and cherries for a shady wall — curriculum-shaped, with our own drawings and a public fact-check log. Where two good sources, or two official RHS pages, disagree, we keep both in view.

The RHS says cherry trees are an asset to any garden, with pretty spring flowers that attract pollinators, delicious fruits and bright autumn foliage. RHS Cherry trees produce either sweet cherries for eating fresh or acid cherries for cooking, the RHS says, and come in various sizes to suit most gardens. RHS

Many modern varieties are self-fertile, which means you only need one tree for a good crop, the RHS says. RHS If space is tight, the RHS says, you can grow a fan-trained cherry flat against a wall or fence, or even a compact tree in a large container. RHS

Britannica says cherry refers to any of various trees belonging to the genus Prunus and their edible fruits. Britannica

Sweet cherries for eating fresh, in the sun; acid cherries for cooking, which will also take some shade. Not to scale.Drawing: our own, simplified and not to scale

What are cherries?

A stone fruit in the genus Prunus: sweet cherries for eating, acid (or tart) cherries for cooking, and a note on the names.

Sweet and acid

Prunus avium in the sun; Prunus cerasus, which will also take some shade, including a north-facing wall.

Growing in the UK

Soil, a sheltered site, planting while dormant, watering, mulch, and frost covers you can actually see in the RHS wording.

Pollination

Many modern sweet cherries, and the acid cherries in the list we checked, are self-fertile. A partner still usually helps the crop.

Rootstocks

Gisela 5 and Colt, and the notes where two official RHS pages give slightly different heights.

Fans and pots

A fan against a wall is easier to net. Acid cherries suit a container, on a semi-dwarfing rootstock.

Start here

If you have five minutes, read what cherries are, then sweet and acid. If you have a class period, add pollination, rootstocks and growing in the UK. The games follow the same wording.